The politics behind the Toyota recall ...
In 2008 in America there were 34,017 fatalities as a result of motor vehicle accident. This was a good number because in 2005 it had been 39,252. In fact from over the decade from 1999 to 2008 according to the DOT in America there have been 377,292 deaths that can be attributed to motor vehicle accidents. You can find the statistics here. Guess what, that's almost as many Americans died in World War II.
Now who is responsible for all these deaths? For the most part I agree with Walter Block that this is death by government. The government manages the roads and like most things managed by the government, they don't do a particularly good job. But discussing this would go beyond what I wanted to say here, so I'll have to simply refer you to Mr. Block's article, Deaths by Government: Another Missing Chapter.
Now here is some recent news:
The US House of Representatives has announced an investigation into Toyota’s faulty accelerator pedals and other problems that may have caused 19 deaths over the past decade and triggered a global recall of nearly eight million vehicles.
Okay, so 19 deaths out of nearly 400,000, maybe. I mean, yeah, if a car company is making a car that will cause someone to die, that's really wrong ... but I mean how perfect can you make a car, anyway? We're talking about how many millions of cars being driven under who knows what conditions ... and we're saying that no other car manufacture has any similar problems? There aren't currently any problems with any other company's cars that might be attributed to about one or two deaths every year? Really?
Just for another comparison, remember the air bag fiasco. In order to protect lives, the US federal government mandated that air bags be installed in the passenger seats of every car. What happened, here's some thing from an older news story (the bold is mine):
Air bags are killing fewer children than they did five years ago, government data show, and safety experts give most of the credit to parents who are keeping children 12 years old and under out of the front seat. In 1996, passenger-side air bags were in about 22 million vehicles and they killed 35 children, according to the National Safety Council, a private nonprofit organization. Air bag use was growing, the council said, and so were fears about more deaths. ''We had an impending crisis,'' said Chuck Hurley, a council spokesman. Every month more than a million cars with passenger-side air bags were being put on the road and the number of child deaths were projected to double annually, Mr. Hurley said, ''until we were killing several hundred children a year with a federally mandated safety device.'' But in 2000, even though the number of cars equipped with passenger-side air bags had tripled, the number of children killed by them fell to about 18.
So in the year 2000 the federal government by mandating air bags in the passenger seat killed 18 children, and Toyota *might* be responsible for 19 deaths over a decade, while meanwhile people are being slaughtered in by the tens of thousands every year. Nero fiddled while Rome burned.
Am I beginning to make any sense?
One headline I saw this morning was this, Obama Administration Says It Is 'Not Finished With Toyota'. The article notes:
The Obama administration toughened its stance toward Toyota Motor Corp. on Tuesday, saying it is still reviewing possible safety defects in the company's vehicles and weighing other actions. "We're not finished with Toyota and are continuing to review possible defects and monitor the implementation of the recalls," Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood said in a statement. Another DOT official said the agency is considering a civil penalty against the Japanese auto maker.
I mean, is this a vendetta or something?
Let's review some recent history via Wikipedia:
On December 19, George W. Bush announced that he had approved the bailout plan, which would give loans of $17.4 billion to U.S. automakers GM and Chrysler, stating that under present economic conditions, "allowing the U.S. auto industry to collapse is not a responsible course of action." Bush provided $13.4 billion now, with another $4 billion available in February 2009. Funds would be made available from the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. General Motors will get $9.4 billion and Chrysler $4 billion.
and
On the 18 February 2009, General Motors and Chrysler, again approached the US government in regards to obtaining a second bridging loan, of $21.6 billion (£15.2 billion). $16.6 billion of this would go to General Motors, while Chrysler would take $5 billion. General Motors requested the loan inline with agreements they would shed 47,000 jobs, close five plants and axe 12 car models. Chrysler agreed to cut 3,000 jobs, cut one shift from production and axe three car models.
and
On 30 April 2009, Chrysler filed for Chapter 11 bankrutpcy after talks with lenders broke down. On the 14th May 2009 Chrysler announced it was to close 25% of its US dealerships as part of its resturcturing process.
and
On the 1st June 2009, General Motors filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after failing to successfully negotiate deals with bond holders. On the day the application was made, General Motors was largely a nationalized institution (the US government owning 60% and the Canadian 12.5%), the remaining private stakes mainly being owned by employees.
Are things becoming a little clearer?
Another headline I saw this morning reads, Toyota's Pain, Detroit's Gain. The article notes:
U.S. auto sales were generally higher in January as the economic recovery continued to take hold, but a strong month for Ford Motor and General Motors came at least partially at the expense of a rocky performance from Toyota, which was plagued by a recall and suspended sales on several top models that resulted.
Now are things beginning to clear up?
I'll note that in 2008, total contributions from the auto industry to various politicians amounted to $2,655,645. I supposed that's quite paltry compared compared to what the financial sector donates, but you get what you pay for, bailouts for the automotive industry have not been nearly as generous as what the financial sector has been getting.
I'll note one more headline, U.S.: Toyota footdragged on recall and is 'a little safety deaf', the article states:
Toyota was "a little safety deaf" and had to be prodded into recalling vehicles over its sticky pedal issues, Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood told the Associated Press. It wasn't until a Transportation official took a trip to Japan to talk to Toyota officials directly that the automaker acted, stopping sales of eight models and recalling 2.3 million cars.
Let's bad mouth the competition, shall we? Hold your breath, because it ain't about safety, it's all just politics.
What can Toyota do but bow their heads and apologize and express remorse, again and again and again.
Finally, I'll have to note that what goes around comes around.
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The Politics Behind the Toyota recall
No doubt politics are involved, especially now, and especially since the issue has become so newsworthy. Once the audio tape of the fatal accident in California made the news, the problem was sure to take off.
With Toyota as the now largest auto company and with the problems GM and Chrysler are having, it is an especially juicy target. Still, it seems to me that if that accident had involved another manufacturer's car that there would have been a similar outcry (though perhaps with less schadenfreude involved.) And had it been GM, it would probably have been less "shocking" to most.
If I reverse the situation and imagine it as Ford in Japan with a similar problem, I can see a similar scenario and that's what makes the whole thing so deliciously ironic to me. We'd have the press and the government questioning the safety of Ford (and foreign-made cars) and numerous articles, reports, debates, discussions about how Ford did not understand the Japanese market because the apologies were not quick enough, not in the correct form, and not numerous enough.
And I would be very sure that politics were very much involved. So I don't doubt it in Toyota's case.
(Just a few questions on your stats: the 19 out of apx 400,000 fatalities covers the 1998-2008 period, but if I am not mistaken the Toyota cars recalled are of more recent vintage 2005-2010, so the total number of fatalities would be lower---perhaps at apx 200,000 assuming apx 40,000 per year. Also, don't the auto makers' political contributions include those of Toyota US too? I could not find that information on the Open Secrets link.)
The Politics Behind the Toyota recall
Thanks for your comment, David. I really appreciate it.
I was not aware of the audio tape. I guess if there's some type of recording out there, it serves to sensationalize the story.
I guess these things do happen to other companies, so to really know how much politics is involved we'd have to study what the government did in the other cases. I took a look at the U.S. Auto Injury Law site, and there seem to be many other cases out there. In how many of these cases did the US DOT bad mouth the company? I'm not trying to be sarcastic, but honestly wonder. I'm *guessing* not many. But could obviously be wrong.
I certainly see your point about if the accident had been a Ford car in Japan. The media stream complaining about non-Japanese vehicles would have been overbearing.
As far as the stats, I don't think there are any cases where it has been completely confirmed that the car was responsible. I'm not sure. I checked the Wikipedia entry on this, and they only specifically mention the four people who got hurt in California. The reason I sited 19 deaths in the last decade was because I was able to get that quote from an news article.
As far as political contributions, I'd really like to know more details as well, and spent some time looking for them, but have not yet been successful. I'm wondering if those number include the money contributed directly or indirectly via automaker unions and so on. Also, unions are good at getting out the vote for their candidate, so I would guess this also is another factor. (Toyota always tries to locate their plants in areas where they won't be as subject to unions as the big three are, which is another sore point.)
There's an interesting
There's an interesting article here which I think fairly addresses the issue. No matter what, the company is in a big mess now, and I don't think there is much it can do except to try to mitigate the damage.
There's an interesting
I can't comment right now, but here's another article as well. They seem to be making a case similar to me, only using even stronger language.
Thanks for posting, I was thinking something along these lines
Our (US) government is making some decisions that I don't agree with. Things to do with money usually (phamaceuticals, Middle East etc). I've seen some of the press hype, but the statisitcs seemed really weak so yep, you gave a lot of the info I was curious about. Thanks. I think the probability of getting hit by a car is higher than crashing in one of these Toyotas. I wish my country would do more to make me go, "Yeah this is MY country!"
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